New Section 9.37.-2030 on Operational GHG Emissions
Description:
This proposed change moves the provisions in Subsections 9.36.15. and 9.36.16. to a new Section to separate requirements for operational greenhouse gas emissions from those for energy efficiency.
Problem
The 2025 edition of the National Building Code of Canada introduced requirements to minimize excessive emissions of operational greenhouse gases (GHGs). These requirements were included in Section 9.36., but address a different Environment Objective than energy efficiency.
Justification
Moving the operational GHG emissions requirements to their own Section would provide clarity for Code users.
PROPOSED CHANGE
[9.36.1.1.] 9.36.1.1.Scope
[1] 1)This Section is concerned with the energy used by buildings, and GHG emissions resulting from the supply and consumption of that energy, as a result of
[a] a)the design and construction of the building envelope, and
[b] b)the design and construction or specification of systems and equipment for
[i] i)heating, ventilating or air-conditioning, and
[ii] ii)service water heating.
(See Note A-9.36.1.1.(1)PROPOSED CHANGE A-9.36.1.1.(1).)
[9.36.1.3.] 9.36.1.3.Compliance
[1] 1)Except as provided in Article 9.36.1.4.and Sentences (3)and (4), buildings shall comply with
[a] a)the prescriptive or trade-off requirements in Subsections 9.36.2.to 9.36.4.,
[b] b)the performance requirements in Subsection 9.36.6.,
[c] c)the NECB, or
[d] d)for compliance with Energy Performance Tiers 1 to 5,
[i] i)the tiered performance requirements in Subsection 9.36.7.,
[ii] ii)the tiered energy use intensity requirements in Subsection 9.36.8.,
[iii] iii)the tiered points-based prescriptive trade-off requirements in Subsection 9.36.9.,
[iv] iv)the tiered prescriptive path requirements in Subsections 9.36.10.to 9.36.14., or
[v] v)the NECB.
[2] 2)Except as provided in Article 9.36.1.4. and Sentences (3)to (5), buildings shall comply with
[b] b)the tiered operational GHG emissions prescriptive requirements in Subsection 9.36.16., or
[c] c)the NECB.
[3] 3)Buildings containing non-residential occupancies whose combined total floor area exceeds 300 m2 or medium-hazard industrial occupancies shall comply with the NECB.
[4] 4)Buildings or portions of buildings that are not required to be conditioned spaces are exempted from the requirements of this Section. (See Note A-9.36.1.3.(4)PROPOSED CHANGE A-9.36.1.3.(4).)
[5] 5)Extensions added to existing buildings that have a floor area not greater than 60% of the original gross floor area of the existing building are exempted from the requirements of Subsections 9.36.15.and 9.36.16.
[1] 1)Subsections 9.36.2.to 9.36.4.and 9.36.10.to 9.36.14. apply to
[a] a)buildings of residential occupancy to which Part 9 applies,
[b] b)buildings containing business and personal services, mercantile or low-hazard industrial occupancies to which Part 9 applies whose combined total floor area does not exceed 300 m2, excluding parking garages that serve residential occupancies, and
[c] c)buildings containing a mix of the residential and non-residential occupancies described in Clauses (a)and (b).
[2] 2)Subsections 9.36.6.to 9.36.8.and 9.36.15. apply only to
[a] a)houses with or without a secondary suite, and
[b] b)buildings containing only dwelling units and common spaces whose total floor area does not exceed 20% of the total floor area of the building.
Buildings containing Group D, E or F3 occupancies whose combined total floor area ≤ 300 m2 (excluding parking garages that serve residential occupancies)
Buildings with a mix of Group C and Group D, E or F3 occupancies where the non-residential portion's combined total floor area ≤ 300 m2 (excluding parking garages that serve residential occupancies)
✓
X
X
X
X
✓
✓
X
X
✓
Buildings containing Group D, E or F3 occupancies whose combined total floor area > 300 m2
X
X
X
X
X
X
✓
X
X
✓
Buildings containing F2 occupancies of any size
X
X
X
X
X
X
✓
X
X
✓
Note A-9.36.1.4.(2) and 9.37.1.4.(1)Houses and Common Spaces.
[1] 1)This Subsection is concerned with GHG emissions, determined at the time of design, resulting from the supply and consumption of the energy used by the building
[a] a)for
[i] i)systems used for heating, ventilating and air-conditioning, and
[ii] ii)systems used to heat service water, or
[b] b)as determined in accordance with Subsection 9.36.6.
[9.36.15.2.] 9.36.15.2.Application
[1] 1)This Subsection applies to the buildings described in Article 9.36.1.4.
[9.36.15.3.] 9.36.15.3.Definitions
[1] 1)For the purpose of this Subsection, the term “annual operational GHG emissions” shall mean the annual sum of GHG emissions produced on the building site in meeting the annual energy demand loads or produced off-site in generating the energy sources used to meet the annual energy demand loads.
[2] 2)For the purpose of this Subsection, the term “operational GHG emissions target” shall mean the annual operational GHG emissions of a hypothetical replica of the proposed building, produced on the building site in meeting the house energy target or produced off-site in generating the energy sources used to meet the house energy target.
[9.36.15.4.] 9.36.15.4.Performance Compliance
[1] 1)Except as provided in Sentence (5), compliance with this Subsection shall be achieved by designing and constructing buildings in accordance with one of the GHG emissions performance levels A to F specified in Table 9.36.15.4., each of which corresponds to
[a] a)the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house, expressed as a percent operational GHG emissions target, or
[b] b)the percentage of improvement of the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house relative to the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house, expressed as a percent improvement.
Table [9.36.15.4.] 9.36.15.4. GHG Emissions Performance Levels Forming Part of Sentences [9.36.15.4.] 9.36.15.4.([1] 1)and ([2] 2)
[2] 2)Compliance of the proposed house with one of GHG emissions performance levels A to F specified in Table 9.36.15.4. shall be determined by
[a] a)dividing the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house by the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house to derive the percent operational GHG emissions target, or
[b] b)subtracting the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house from the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house and dividing the result by the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house to derive the percent improvement.
[3] 3)The annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house shall be determined in accordance with Article 9.36.15.6.
[4] 4)The operational GHG emissions target of the reference house shall be determined in accordance with Article 9.36.15.7.
[5] 5)Where the house cannot reasonably be connected to the provincial or territorial electrical power grid, compliance with this Subsection shall be achieved by reporting the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house calculated in accordance with Article 9.36.15.6.
[1] 1)Except as provided in Sentences (2)to (4), the GHG emissions factors used in Articles 9.36.15.6.and 9.36.15.7. shall be in conformance with the values established by the provincial or territorial government having jurisdiction.
[2] 2)Where permitted by the provincial or territorial government having jurisdiction, the GHG emissions factor for an energy source may be obtained from the regulated utility responsible for providing the energy source to the building site.
[3] 3)Where they have not been established in accordance with Sentences (1)and (2), the GHG emissions factors shall be in conformance with Tables 9.36.15.5.-Aand 9.36.15.5.-B.
Table [9.36.15.5.-A] 9.36.15.5.-A GHG Emissions Factors for Electricity and Utility Gas by Province or Territory Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.15.5.] 9.36.15.5.([3] 3)
[9.36.15.6.] 9.36.15.6.Annual Operational GHG Emissions of the Proposed House
[1] 1)The annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house, CO2eproposed, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
Ereg,ES
= annual energy consumption of the equipment and systems regulated by the NBC, as listed in Clauses 9.36.6.4.(1)(a)to (d), for each energy source (ES), in kWh, determined by modeling the proposed house in accordance with Article 9.36.6.9., and
GEFES
= GHG emissions factor for the corresponding energy source, in g CO2e/kWh, as specified in Article 9.36.15.5.
[9.36.15.7.] 9.36.15.7.Operational GHG Emissions Target of the Reference House
[1] 1)The operational GHG emissions target of the reference house, CO2etarget, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
CO2eNHreg
= annual operational GHG emissions of all non-heating equipment and systems regulated by the NBC, in kg CO2e, determined in accordance with Sentence (2),
CO2eSH
= annual operational GHG emissions from space heating, in kg CO2e, determined in accordance with Sentence (3), and
CO2eSWH
= annual operational GHG emissions from service water heating, in kg CO2e, determined in accordance with Sentence (4).
[2] 2)The annual operational GHG emissions of all non-heating equipment and systems regulated by the NBC, CO2eNHreg, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
ENHreg
= annual energy consumption of all non-heating systems and equipment regulated by the NBC, as listed in Clauses 9.36.6.4.(1)(b)and (d), in the reference house, in kWh, determined by modeling the reference house in accordance with Article 9.36.6.13., and
GEFelec
= GHG emissions factor for electricity, in g CO2e/kWh, as specified in Article 9.36.15.5.
[3] 3)The annual operational GHG emissions from space heating, CO2eSH, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
TEDSH
= annual thermal energy demand of the space-heating system, including baseboard heating, in the reference house, in kWh, determined by modeling the reference house in accordance with Subsection 9.36.6., and
235
= reference GHG emissions factor for space heating, in g CO2e/kWh.
[4] 4)The annual operational GHG emissions from service water heating, CO2eSWH, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
TEDSWH
= annual thermal energy demand of the service water heating system in the reference house, in kWh, determined by modeling the reference house in accordance with Subsection 9.36.6., and
260
= reference GHG emissions factor for service water heating, in g CO2e/kWh.
A volumetric quantity of a fuel can be converted to an equivalent amount of energy, in kWh, using the conversion factors provided in Table A-9.36.15.5.
Table [9.36.15.5.] A-9.36.15.5. Unit Conversions for Energy Sources
A qualified person is a person with training and expertise in building energy analysis and includes
a GHG verifier certified in accordance with ISO/IEC 17024, "Conformity assessment – General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons", who
demonstrates competence with the use of ISO 14064-1, "Greenhouse gases – Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals", or
is accredited in accordance with ISO 14065, "General principles and requirements for bodies validating and verifying environmental information", and ISO 14066, "Environmental information – Competence requirements for teams validating and verifying environmental information", and
a person qualified by the authority having jurisdiction.
Note A-9.36.15.7.(3) and (4)Thermal Energy Demand.
Thermal energy demand is the amount of heating energy that is output from all types of heating equipment.
For space heating, heating equipment includes electric, gas, hot water, and any other equipment used for the purpose of space heating and ventilation. The heating output of any equipment whose source of energy is not directly provided by a utility (electricity, gas or district) must still be counted towards TEDSH.
For service water heating, heating equipment includes electric resistance elements or gas heaters/burners of hot water storage tanks or instantaneous water heaters, heat pump water heaters, and any other equipment used for the purpose of service water heating. The heating output of any equipment whose source of energy is not directly provided by a utility (electricity, gas or district) must still be counted towards TEDSWH.
[1] 1)This Subsection is concerned with GHG emissions, determined at the time of design, resulting from the supply and consumption of energy used by the building for
[a] a)systems used for heating, ventilating and air-conditioning, and
[b] b)systems used to heat service water.
[9.36.16.2.] 9.36.16.2.Application
[1] 1)This Subsection applies to the buildings described in Article 9.36.1.4.
[9.36.16.3.] 9.36.16.3.Compliance
[1] 1)The GHG emissions factor (GEF) for an energy source shall be determined in accordance with Article 9.36.15.5.
[2] 2)The total number of energy conservation points achieved by the building shall be determined in accordance with
[a] a)the tiered points-based prescriptive trade-off requirements in Subsection 9.36.9., or
[b] b)the tiered prescriptive requirements in
[i] i)Subsection 9.36.10., where Tier 1 is assigned 0 energy conservation points,
[ii] ii)Reserved,
[iii] iii)Reserved,
[iv] iv)Reserved, or
[v] v)Subsection 9.36.14., where Tier 5 is assigned 75 energy conservation points.
[3] 3)Compliance with this Subsection shall be achieved by designing and constructing buildings in accordance with one of the GHG emissions performance levels A to F specified in Article 9.36.16.4.
[1] 1)Except as provided in Sentence (2), to comply with one of the GHG emissions performance levels A to F, the building shall be designed and constructed so that its total number of energy conservation points, as determined in accordance with Sentence 9.36.16.3.(2), meets or exceeds the minimum number of energy conservation points required for that GHG emissions performance level, as specified in Tables 9.36.16.4.-Ato 9.36.16.4.-F for the energy sources or types of equipment used for space and service water heating and the applicable GHG emissions factor for electricity.
Table [9.36.16.4.-A] 9.36.16.4.-A Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level A Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.16.4.] 9.36.16.4.([1] 1)
Table [9.36.16.4.-B] 9.36.16.4.-B Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level B Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.16.4.] 9.36.16.4.([1] 1)
Table [9.36.16.4.-C] 9.36.16.4.-C Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level C Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.16.4.] 9.36.16.4.([1] 1)
Table [9.36.16.4.-D] 9.36.16.4.-D Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level D Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.16.4.] 9.36.16.4.([1] 1)
Table [9.36.16.4.-E] 9.36.16.4.-E Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level E Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.16.4.] 9.36.16.4.([1] 1)
Table [9.36.16.4.-F] 9.36.16.4.-F Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level F Forming Part of Sentence [9.36.16.4.] 9.36.16.4.([1] 1)
[2] 2)Where the building cannot reasonably be connected to the provincial or territorial electrical power grid, the building shall be exempted from compliance with the requirements of this Subsection.
[9.37.] -- Operational GHG Emissions
[9.37.1.] -- General
[9.37.1.1.] ---Scope
[1] --)Except as provided in Articles 9.37.3.1. and 9.37.4.1., this Section is concerned with the GHG emissions, resulting from the supply and consumption of energy used by the building, as a result of
[a] --)the design and construction of the building envelope, and
[b] --)the design and construction or specification of systems and equipment for
[i] --)heating, ventilating or air-conditioning, and
[ii] --)service water heating.
[9.37.1.2.] ---Definitions
[1] --)For the purpose of this Section, the term “annual operational GHG emissions” shall mean the annual sum of GHG emissions produced on the building site in meeting the annual energy demand loads or produced off-site in generating the energy sources used to meet the annual energy demand loads.
[2] --)For the purpose of this Section, the term “operational GHG emissions target” shall mean the annual operational GHG emissions of a hypothetical replica of the proposed building, produced on the building site in meeting the house energy target or produced off-site in generating the energy sources used to meet the house energy target.
[3] --)For the purpose of this Section, the term “common space” shall have the meaning stated in Sentence 9.36.1.4.(2).
[4] --)For the purpose of this Section, the term “house energy target” shall have the meaning stated in Sentence 9.36.1.2.(6).
[5] --)For the purposes of this Section, the term “house” shall have the meaning stated in Sentence 9.36.1.2.(9).
[9.37.1.3.] ---Compliance
[1] --)Except as provided in Article 9.36.1.4.Article 9.37.1.4. and Sentences (2) to (4), buildings shall comply with
[b] --)the tiered operational GHG emissions prescriptive requirements in Subsection 9.37.4., or
[c] --)the NECB.
[2] --)Buildings containing non-residential occupancies whose combined total floor area exceeds 300 m2 or medium-hazard industrial occupancies shall comply with the NECB.
[3] --)Buildings or portions of buildings that are not required to be conditioned spaces are exempted from the requirements of this Section.
[4] --)Extensions added to existing buildings that have a floor area not greater than 60% of the original gross floor area of the existing building are exempted from the requirements of Subsections 9.36.15.and 9.36.16.Subsections 9.37.3. and 9.37.4.
[9.37.1.4.] ---Application
[1] --)Subsection 9.37.3. applies only to
[a] --)houses with or without a secondary suite, and
[b] --)buildings containing only dwelling units and common spaces whose total floor area does not exceed 20% of the total floor area of the building.
(See Note A-9.36.1.4.(2) and 9.37.1.4.(1).)
[2] --)Subsection 9.37.4. applies only to buildings of residential occupancy to which Part 9 applies.
[9.37.2.] -- GHG Emissions Factors
[9.37.2.1.] ---GHG Emissions Factors
(See Note A-9.37.2.1.)
[1] --)Except as provided in this Sentences (2) to (4)ction, the GHG emissions factors used in Articles 9.36.15.6.and 9.36.15.7.this Section shall be in conformance with the values established by the provincial or territorial government having jurisdiction.
[2] --)Where permitted by the provincial or territorial government having jurisdiction, the GHG emissions factor for an energy source may be obtained from the regulated utility responsible for providing the energy source to the building site.
[3] --)Where they have not been established in accordance with Sentences (1) and (2), the GHG emissions factors shall be in conformance with and 9.36.15.5.-BTables 9.37.2.1.-A and -B.
Table [9.37.2.1.-A] GHG Emissions Factors for Electricity and Utility Gas by Province or Territory
Forming Part of Sentence 9.37.2.1.(3)
[4] --)For energy sources supplied by a district energy plant, the GHG emissions factors shall
[a] --)be in conformance with Table 9.36.15.5.-CTable 9.37.2.1.-C, or
[b] --)be determined by a qualified person representing the district energy plant operator (see Note A-9.36.15.5.(4)(b) and (5)PROPOSED CHANGE A-9.36.15.5.(4)(b) and (5)Note A-9.37.2.1.(4)(b) and (5)).
Table [9.37.2.1.-C] GHG Emissions Factors for Energy Sources Supplied by a District Energy Plant
Forming Part of Clause 9.37.2.1.(4)(a)
[5] --)Where they have not otherwise been established in accordance with this Article, the GHG emissions factors shall be determined by a qualified person. (See Note 9.37.2.1.(4)(b) and (5)Note A-9.36.15.5.(4)(b) and (5)PROPOSED CHANGE A-9.36.15.5.(4)(b) and (5).)
[1] --)This Subsection is concerned with GHG emissions, determined at the time of design, resulting from the supply and consumption of the energy used by the building
[a] --)for
[i] --)systems used for heating, ventilating and air-conditioning, and
[ii] --)systems used to heat service water, or
[b] --)as determined in accordance with Subsection 9.36.6.
[9.37.3.2.] ---Application
[1] --)This Subsection applies to the buildings described in Article 9.36.1.4.Article 9.37.1.4.
[9.37.3.3.] ---Performance Compliance
[1] --)Except as provided in Sentence (5), compliance with this Subsection shall be achieved by designing and constructing buildings in accordance with one of the GHG emissions performance levels A to F specified in Table 9.37.3.3.Table 9.36.15.4., each of which corresponds to
[a] --)the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house, expressed as a percent operational GHG emissions target, or
[b] --)the percentage of improvement of the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house relative to the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house, expressed as a percent improvement.
Table [9.37.3.3.] GHG Emissions Performance Levels
Forming Part of Sentences 9.37.3.3.(1) and (2)
[2] --)Compliance of the proposed house with one of GHG emissions performance levels A to F specified in Table 9.36.15.4. Table 9.37.3.3. shall be determined by
[a] --)dividing the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house by the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house to derive the percent operational GHG emissions target, or
[b] --)subtracting the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house from the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house and dividing the result by the operational GHG emissions target of the reference house to derive the percent improvement.
[3] --)The annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house shall be determined in accordance with Article 9.36.15.6.Article 9.37.3.4.
[4] --)The operational GHG emissions target of the reference house shall be determined in accordance with Article 9.36.15.7.Article 9.37.3.5.
[5] --)Where the house cannot reasonably be connected to the provincial or territorial electrical power grid, compliance with this Subsection shall be achieved by reporting the annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house calculated in accordance with Article 9.36.15.6.Article 9.37.3.4.
[9.37.3.4.] ---Annual Operational GHG Emissions of the Proposed House
[1] --)The annual operational GHG emissions of the proposed house, CO2eproposed, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
Ereg,ES
= annual energy consumption of the equipment and systems regulated by the NBC, as listed in Clauses 9.36.6.4.(1)(a)to (d), for each energy source (ES), in kWh, determined by modeling the proposed house in accordance with Article 9.36.6.9., and
GEFES
= GHG emissions factor for the corresponding energy source, in g CO2e/kWh, as specified in Article 9.37.2.1.Article 9.36.15.5.
[9.37.3.5.] ---Operational GHG Emissions Target of the Reference House
[1] --)The operational GHG emissions target of the reference house, CO2etarget, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
CO2eNHreg
= annual operational GHG emissions of all non-heating equipment and systems regulated by the NBC, in kg CO2e, determined in accordance with Sentence (2),
CO2eSH
= annual operational GHG emissions from space heating, in kg CO2e, determined in accordance with Sentence (3), and
CO2eSWH
= annual operational GHG emissions from service water heating, in kg CO2e, determined in accordance with Sentence (4).
[2] --)The annual operational GHG emissions of all non-heating equipment and systems regulated by the NBC, CO2eNHreg, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
ENHreg
= annual energy consumption of all non-heating systems and equipment regulated by the NBC, as listed in Clauses 9.36.6.4.(1)(b)and (d), in the reference house, in kWh, determined by modeling the reference house in accordance with Article 9.36.6.13., and
GEFelec
= GHG emissions factor for electricity, in g CO2e/kWh, as specified in Article 9.37.2.1.Article 9.36.15.5.
[3] --)The annual operational GHG emissions from space heating, CO2eSH, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
TEDSH
= annual thermal energy demand of the space-heating system, including baseboard heating, in the reference house, in kWh, determined by modeling the reference house in accordance with Subsection 9.36.6., and
235
= reference GHG emissions factor for space heating, in g CO2e/kWh.
(See Note A-9.36.15.7.(3) and (4)PROPOSED CHANGE A-9.36.15.7.(3) and (4)Note A-9.37.3.5.(3) and (4).)
[4] --)The annual operational GHG emissions from service water heating, CO2eSWH, in kg CO2e, shall be determined using the following equation:
where
TEDSWH
= annual thermal energy demand of the service water heating system in the reference house, in kWh, determined by modeling the reference house in accordance with Subsection 9.36.6., and
260
= reference GHG emissions factor for service water heating, in g CO2e/kWh.
(See Note A-9.36.15.7.(3) and (4)PROPOSED CHANGE A-9.36.15.7.(3) and (4)Note A-9.37.3.5.(3) and (4).)
[1] --)This Subsection is concerned with GHG emissions, determined at the time of design, resulting from the supply and consumption of energy used by the building for
[a] --)systems used for heating, ventilating and air-conditioning, and
[b] --)systems used to heat service water.
[9.37.4.2.] ---Application
[1] --)This Subsection applies to the buildings described in Article 9.37.1.4.
[9.37.4.3.] ---Compliance
[1] --)The GHG emissions factor (GEF) for an energy source shall be determined in accordance with Article 9.36.15.5.Article9.37.2.1.
[2] --)The total number of energy conservation points achieved by the building shall be determined in accordance with
[a] --)the tiered points-based prescriptive trade-off requirements in Subsection 9.36.9., or
[b] --)the tiered prescriptive requirements in
[i] --)Subsection 9.36.10., where Tier 1 is assigned 0 energy conservation points,
[ii] --)Reserved,
[iii] --)Reserved,
[iv] --)Reserved, or
[v] --)Subsection 9.36.14., where Tier 5 is assigned 75 energy conservation points.
[3] --)Compliance with this Subsection shall be achieved by designing and constructing buildings in accordance with one of the GHG emissions performance levels A to F specified in Article 9.36.16.4.Article9.37.4.4.
[9.37.4.4.] ---GHG Emissions Performance Levels
[1] --)Except as provided in Sentence (2), to comply with one of the GHG emissions performance levels A to F, the building shall be designed and constructed so that its total number of energy conservation points, as determined in accordance with Sentence 9.36.16.3.(2)Sentence 9.37.4.3.(2)., meets or exceeds the minimum number of energy conservation points required for that GHG emissions performance level, as specified in Tables 9.36.16.4.-Ato 9.36.16.4.-FTables 9.37.4.4.-A to -F for the energy sources or types of equipment used for space- and service water heating systems and the applicable GHG emissions factor for electricity.
Table [9.37.4.4.-A] Minimum Number of Energy Conservation Points for GHG Emissions Performance Level A
Forming Part of Sentence 9.37.4.4.(1)
[2] --)Where the building cannot reasonably be connected to the provincial or territorial electrical power grid, the building shall be exempted from compliance with the requirements of this Subsection.
Note A-9.37.2.1.Unit Conversions.
A volumetric quantity of a fuel can be converted to an equivalent amount of energy, in kWh, using the conversion factors provided in Table A-9.37.2.1.
Table [9.37.2.1.] Unit Conversions for Energy Sources
A qualified person is a person with training and expertise in building energy analysis and includes (a) a GHG verifier certified in accordance with ISO/IEC 17024, “Conformity assessment – General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons,” who (i) demonstrates competence with the use of ISO 14064-1, “Greenhouse gases – Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals,” or (ii) is accredited in accordance with ISO 14065, “General principles and requirements for bodies validating and verifying environmental information,” and ISO 14066, “Environmental information – Competence requirements for teams validating and verifying environmental information,” and (b) a person qualified by the authority having jurisdiction.
Note A-9.37.3.5.(3) and (4)Thermal Energy Demand.
Thermal energy demand is the amount of heating energy that is output from all types of heating equipment.
For space heating, heating equipment includes electric, gas, hot water, and any other equipment used for the purpose of space heating and ventilation. The heating output of any equipment whose source of energy is not directly provided by a utility (electricity, gas or district) must still be counted towards TEDSH.
For service water heating, heating equipment includes electric resistance elements or gas heaters/burners of hot water storage tanks or instantaneous water heaters, heat pump water heaters, and any other equipment used for the purpose of service water heating. The heating output of any equipment whose source of energy is not directly provided by a utility (electricity, gas or district) must still be counted towards TEDSWH.
Impact analysis
This proposed change does not impact the application of requirements, but instead clarifies the objective of the requirements.
Enforcement implications
This proposed change can be enforced by the infrastructure currently available to enforce the Code.
Who is affected
Regulators, builders, designers, engineers, architects, contractors and consultants.
OBJECTIVE-BASED ANALYSIS OF NEW OR CHANGED PROVISIONS