The National Plumbing Code of Canada (NPC) 2020 allows for both dilution and neutralization as methods to treat corrosive or acid waste before it is discharged into drainage systems. However, the use of dilution tanks has several disadvantages compared to neutralization, as dilution wastes water and energy, increases greenhouse gas emissions and contributes to the degradation of plumbing infrastructure.

Further, the option for dilution in the NPC is inconsistent with current practice. The preferred method is neutralization. Currently, the only available option for discharging corrosive waste into a city sewer is to follow local sewer use bylaws. Notably, the Canadian Model Sewer Use Bylaw prohibits dilution in Section 4 (Prohibition of Dilution).

The proposed change would remove dilution as an acceptable means of treating corrosive or acid waste to avoid contradiction with local sewer use bylaws and subsequent confusion for Code users. The change would bring NPC requirements for the treatment of such waste into alignment with those in the Canadian Model Sewer Use Bylaw and better protect plumbing infrastructure and the environment from harsh chemicals.

An acceptable pH range for waste water is specified in the Canadian Model Sewer Use Bylaw and local sewer use bylaws.

This proposed change would result in more efficient and safer treatment of corrosive or acid waste, which would decrease operational and end use costs for municipalities.

The benefits of the use of appropriate and environmentally responsible methods to dispose of corrosive or acid waste also include water savings and a decreased need for energy to provide clean water to users.

Provincial or territorial authorities, municipal inspectors and authorities having jurisdiction, and other provincial, territorial or municipal service providers would need to monitor and enforce compliance with the revised requirement.

Designers, builders and authorities having jurisdiction.