"Condensate drainage system" is not a defined term in the National Plumbing Code of Canada (NPC) 2020. "Clear-water waste" and “drainage system” are defined terms, but their definitions need revision to provide more clarity about their application related to condensate drainage.

The NPC dictates the connection methods for the part of the pipe or tube connecting the condensation drain pan to a building's plumbing drainage system. However, as heat recovery ventilators and evaporators include such pipes and tubes, it may be assumed that the pipe or tube is not part of a plumbing installation, but rather is part of a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) installation.

The definitions related to condensate drainage in the NPC need to be revised to ensure that the installation of these pipes and tubes is regulated and, therefore, always carried out according to best practices. Otherwise, problems of leaks, odours, blockages and mould may occur.

Improper installation can also contribute to the spread of fire or the release of smoke, where the Code user has not complied with regulations governing the non-combustibility of building components. Improper installation affects the health of occupants as well as the building structure.

Including the definition of “condensate drainage system” in the NPC would facilitate the inclusion of these systems within the scope of a plumbing system and support subsequent Code changes to incorporate prescriptive requirements for condensate drains.

This proposed change provides clarity to Code users by providing guidance on how to approach condensation evacuation. This proposed change would also ensure that the installation is completed correctly by the necessary tradespersons (plumbers) and that the minimum requirements for materials, slopes, diameters, and protection against odours for tubing would be easily identifiable and appropriate for the location of the installation.

This proposed change has been identified as low impact since condensate drains are currently required to be installed as part of plumbing systems; this proposed definition is intended to clarify application.

Evacuating condensation is necessary, the cost and impact of doing so incorrectly may sometimes be the same as or more than that of a correctly installed system. Therefore, there is no cost impact as this proposed change ensures that the minimum requirements are clearly defined in order to be met.

Correct installation may even cost less than having to address future issues caused by incorrect insulation.

This proposed change should assist in the clarification of scope for plumbing drainage systems.

Additional training or resources required for enforcement officials (authorities having jurisdiction) are not expected as a result of the proposed change.

Designers, installers, suppliers, regulators and owners.